Canada PR: A Complete Guide to Obtaining Permanent Residency in Canada

Once you receive Canadian PR, you are not yet a Canadian citizen, but you can stay in Canada without any time limits. After a certain period of residency, you may apply for Canadian citizenship.

To learn more about how to obtain permanent residency in Canada, including the requirements and necessary documents, stay tuned with Synova.

What is Canada PR?

When an individual receives a Canada PR visa (Permanent Resident visa), it means they become a permanent resident of the country and are allowed to reside in Canada. The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) grants this status to individuals who enter Canada through one of the authorized immigration pathways.

Those who receive PR status in Canada can access the country’s social, economic, and healthcare benefits. After a few years, they can also apply for Canadian citizenship. Below are the immigration pathways to obtain permanent residency in Canada:

• Express Entry
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
• Quebec Skilled Worker Program
• Atlantic Immigration Program
• Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot
• Agricultural Pilot Program
• Home Caregiver Immigration Program
• Sponsorship Program
• Startup Visa
• Self-Employed Program

Benefits of Canada Permanent Residency

The main benefits of obtaining Canada PR are as follows:

• Receiving a Social Insurance Number (SIN): This is essential for working and accessing government services in Canada.
• Healthcare Coverage: Permanent residents are eligible for Canada’s public healthcare system.
• Social Benefits: PR holders enjoy social benefits similar to Canadian citizens.
• Legal Protection: You are protected under the laws and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
• Freedom to Live, Work, and Study Anywhere: As a permanent resident, you can live, work, and study anywhere in Canada.
• Eligibility to Apply for Canadian Citizenship: After meeting residency requirements, PR holders can apply for Canadian citizenship.

How to Maintain Your Canada Permanent Residency

To maintain your Canada Permanent Residency (PR) status, you must meet certain residency requirements. Specifically, you need to live in Canada for at least 2 years out of the last 5 years. The 2 years do not have to be consecutive, but the total number of days spent in Canada over the past five years must add up to 730 days (approximately 2 years). Failure to meet this requirement may result in the loss of your PR status.

It’s important to note that the time you spend outside Canada may still count toward the residency requirement if certain conditions are met, such as being employed by a Canadian company or accompanying a Canadian citizen spouse abroad.

You could lose your PR status under the following circumstances:

• Denial of PR Renewal: If an immigration officer rejects your application to renew your PR status, you may lose your permanent residency.
• Voluntary Withdrawal: If you decide that you no longer wish to maintain your PR status and voluntarily renounce it, your PR will be revoked.
• Revocation by the Canadian Government: In certain cases, the Canadian government may revoke your PR status. This can happen due to criminal activity or failure to meet residency requirements.
• Becoming a Canadian Citizen: Once you become a Canadian citizen, your PR status is automatically revoked, as citizenship supersedes permanent residency.

It’s crucial to keep track of your residency days and ensure that you meet the necessary requirements to maintain your PR status.

What Are the Limitations of Canada PR?

While Canada Permanent Residency (PR) offers many benefits, it does not provide the same rights as Canadian citizenship. As a permanent resident, you will face certain limitations and restrictions that differentiate you from citizens. These limitations include:

1. Inability to Vote: Permanent residents are not eligible to vote in federal, provincial, or municipal elections. Voting is reserved for Canadian citizens only, which means PR holders cannot participate in the democratic process through elections.
2. Ineligibility to Run for Office: Similarly, as a PR holder, you are not eligible to run for public office or hold elected positions at any government level, whether local, provincial, or federal.
3. Restricted Access to High-Security Jobs: Permanent residents may be excluded from high-security government positions that require top-level security clearances. This is particularly true for jobs involving national security, defense, or intelligence, which are typically reserved for Canadian citizens.
4. Risk of Deportation: While PR holders enjoy many rights, they are also vulnerable to deportation if they commit a crime. If you are convicted of a serious criminal offense, you could face removal from Canada, along with your family members, depending on the nature of the offense. It is important to note that Canada has a zero-tolerance policy for serious crimes, and deportation can occur even if the crime was committed years ago.
5. Limitations on Travel: Permanent residents are free to travel, but extended absences from Canada may affect your PR status. To maintain your PR, you must live in Canada for at least 730 days (2 years) within a 5-year period. If you fail to meet this residency requirement, your PR status could be revoked.
6. No Access to Certain Federal Jobs: In addition to high-security jobs, certain federal government positions are reserved for Canadian citizens. As a PR holder, you may not qualify for these positions, which could impact your career opportunities in the public sector.

Requirements for Obtaining Canada Permanent Residency

Before applying for Canada Permanent Residency (PR), you must meet specific requirements. These include:

1. Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old to apply for PR status in Canada.
2. Eligibility for Immigration Programs: You need to meet the eligibility criteria for one of Canada’s immigration programs. For example, to apply through the Express Entry system, you must receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) through the Express Entry lottery. Similarly, for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), you must receive a provincial nomination.
3. Police Certificate: You must provide a police certificate to prove that you do not have a criminal record. This ensures you do not pose any legal, economic, security, or health risks to Canada.
4. Proof of Financial Support: You must demonstrate that you have enough financial resources to support yourself and your family after arriving in Canada. This is often proven through bank statements or affidavits of financial support.
5. Successful Medical Examination: You must pass a medical exam (IME) to confirm that you are in good health and do not pose a health risk to the Canadian public.
6. Biometric Information: You will be required to submit biometric data, including fingerprints and photographs, as part of the immigration process.

Steps to Apply for Canada Permanent Residency (PR)

Applying for Canada Permanent Residency (PR) is a multi-step process that involves careful planning and meeting specific requirements. The process is divided into two main phases: the Application Phase and the Decision-Making Phase. Below, we provide a detailed breakdown of each phase and the steps involved.

Phase 1: How to Apply for PR

If you meet the eligibility criteria for PR in Canada, you can begin the application process. The first phase is focused on submitting your application, documents, and information through the Canada PR Portal.

Step 1: Create an Account on the IRCC Portal

The first action you need to take is to create an account on the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) Portal. This portal is the official platform for submitting your application and tracking your progress.

• Why is this important? Creating an IRCC account is mandatory as it allows you to submit your application for PR, request a PR card renewal, or apply for a PR Travel Document (PRTD) if you’re outside Canada.

To get started, visit the official IRCC website and follow the instructions for account creation. Once your account is active, you’ll be able to proceed with the application process.

Step 2: Choose an Immigration Program

Once you have created your IRCC account, the next step is to choose an immigration program that suits your qualifications and situation. Canada offers several pathways for obtaining permanent residency, such as:

• Express Entry System: For skilled workers, Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): If you have received a provincial nomination, you can apply through this program.
• Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP): For individuals wanting to live and work in one of the Atlantic provinces.
• Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot: For those interested in settling in rural and northern areas of Canada.
• Family Sponsorship: If a family member is sponsoring you.

Once you’ve selected the program, the next step is to gather the necessary documents and prepare your application. Some programs may require specific documents like educational credentials, work experience proof, or a job offer from a Canadian employer.

Step 3: Submit Your PR Application

After selecting your immigration program and gathering all required documents, the next step is to submit your application through the IRCC portal.

• Documents Required: Depending on the immigration program, documents typically include your passport, police clearance certificates, medical exams, proof of funds, and language test results (such as IELTS or CELPIP).
• Payment: You will also need to pay the application fees. The fees can vary depending on the program you’re applying under and the number of family members included in your application.
• Application Submission: Once all the documents are uploaded and the payment is processed, submit your application for review.

Step 4: Wait for the Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR)

Once your application is submitted, you will receive an Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR) from IRCC confirming that your application has been successfully received. This acknowledgment is essential as it marks the official start of your application process.

Phase 2: Decision on Your PR Application

The second phase focuses on the review and decision-making process by immigration officers. This stage includes additional steps such as medical exams, biometrics, and final decision-making.

Step 1: Application Review by IRCC Officer

An officer from Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will evaluate your application. This includes:

• Verification of documents: Ensuring all required documents are submitted and authentic.
• Eligibility Assessment: The officer will assess whether you meet the eligibility criteria for the program you applied for, such as language proficiency, education, work experience, and whether you meet the points threshold.

Step 2: Medical Examination (IME)

As part of the application process, you will be required to undergo a medical examination conducted by an IRCC-approved physician.

• Purpose: The medical exam is to ensure that applicants do not have any health conditions that could pose a public health risk or excessive demand on Canadian healthcare.
• Validity: The results of the medical exam are valid for one year from the date of submission. The medical exam process typically includes a physical exam, chest X-ray, and blood tests.

Step 3: Biometrics Collection

You may be asked to provide biometric data—fingerprints and photographs—as part of the application process. Biometrics help the Canadian government verify your identity and ensure security. Biometrics can be collected at a Visa Application Center (VAC) or through specific locations designated by IRCC.

Step 4: PR Decision and Confirmation

Once your application is fully reviewed, including the medical and biometric data, a decision will be made. If your application is approved:

• You will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residency (e-COPR), which is the official document granting you permanent residency status.
• You will also be asked to submit your photos for your PR card, which you will receive after landing in Canada.

Step 5: Landing in Canada

After receiving the e-COPR, you must land in Canada before the expiry date specified. Upon arrival, you will be formally granted permanent residency status, and your PR card will be issued.

Additional Tips for Success:

• Ensure accuracy: Double-check all documents before submission to avoid delays or rejections.
• Stay updated: Keep track of any notifications or requests from IRCC through your online account.
• Prepare for the next steps: Once PR is granted, familiarize yourself with Canadian laws, healthcare, taxes, and other important information to help with your integration into Canadian society.

Travel to Canada After Receiving PR Approval (e-COPR)

Once you receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residency (e-COPR), you are still not considered a permanent resident of Canada. To officially become a permanent resident, you must travel to Canada and attend an Entry Interview (POE). During this interview, Canadian immigration officials will verify your passport and other documents.

Required Documents for the Entry Interview:

• Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA): Required if you’re from a visa-exempt country.
• Valid Passport: Must be current and in good standing.
• Confirmation of Permanent Residency (e-COPR): The document granting you permanent residency.
• Travel Ticket: A valid plane or travel ticket to Canada.
• ArriveCAN Application: Mandatory for all travelers to submit their health and travel information before arrival.
• Customs Declaration: Declaration form for goods and items you’re bringing into Canada.
• List of Goods Accompanying You: A detailed inventory of items you bring to Canada.
• Identification Documents: Birth certificates, educational credentials, and other identity proofs.
• Medical Certificate: Proof of successful medical exams.
• Proof of Financial Resources: Evidence that you can support yourself financially in Canada.
• Job Offer Letter (if applicable): If you have a job offer in Canada, include the offer letter.
• Police Clearance Certificate: Evidence of no criminal history.

During the Entry Interview (POE), you will typically be asked questions related to your status, any prior criminal records, and your medical history. You will also need to provide a Canadian address, as this is where your PR card will be sent. If you don’t have an address at the time of the interview, you can provide the address of someone you trust in Canada.

After the Interview:

Once your interview is complete, the officer will give you a signed copy of your e-COPR. At this point, you will officially be recognized as a Permanent Resident of Canada.

It takes approximately 18 days for your PR card to be delivered to your Canadian address. If you didn’t have an address to provide at the time of the interview, you have up to 180 days to submit one. Alternatively, you can pay 50 CAD (approximately 36 USD) to pick up your PR card in person.

Permanent Residency in Canada Through Express Entry

As we’ve previously discussed, Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada offers several pathways to obtain this status. One of the most popular and fastest ways to work in Canada and secure permanent residency is through the Express Entry system. To apply for PR through this route, follow these steps:

Steps to Apply for PR Through Express Entry:

1. Create an Account: Visit this [link] to create an account using GC-Key.
2. Create an Express Entry Profile: After registering, you’ll need to set up an Express Entry profile.
3. Check Eligibility: Review whether you qualify for one of the following programs:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
• Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
• Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

1. Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score: At this stage, you’ll receive a score based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Your score will help determine your eligibility for an invitation to apply (ITA).
2. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): If you meet the CRS cut-off during an Express Entry draw, you will receive an ITA for permanent residency.
3. Submit Your Documents: Once you receive the ITA, upload all required documents to the Express Entry portal. You will have 60 days to submit your application for PR after uploading the documents.

Permanent Residency in Canada Through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Canadian provinces and territories invite eligible foreign workers through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) to help grow their economies. Being nominated by a Canadian province is the second most popular method for obtaining Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada. There are two main ways to apply for PR through the Provincial Nominee Program:

1. Provincial Nominee Program – Express Entry (Express Entry Process): This route allows provinces to nominate individuals who have already created a profile in the Express Entry pool. If nominated, applicants receive additional points toward their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, increasing their chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for PR.
2. Provincial Nominee Program – Non-Express Entry (Non-Express Entry Process): This route is for applicants who are not in the Express Entry pool. Provincial authorities can still nominate individuals for PR through this stream, though the process may be different depending on the province.

Permanent Residency Through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Express Entry

To choose the Express Entry PNP route, you must meet the following conditions:

• You are nominated by a province or territory in Canada.
• You have an active Express Entry profile in the Federal Pool.

If you meet both conditions, your provincial nomination will be confirmed first, and then your profile in Express Entry will be updated, increasing your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score.

Step 1: Provincial Nomination Confirmation

After being nominated in a PNP Express Entry program, you will have 30 days to accept the provincial nomination. Most PNP Express Entry streams require your Express Entry profile number and Job Search Validation Code.

Step 2: Updating Your Provincial Nomination

To update your provincial nomination, follow these steps:

1. Go to your Express Entry profile.
2. Confirm your provincial nomination.
3. Select the province that nominated you.

Once updated, you will receive 600 additional CRS points, which nearly guarantees you an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

In the final step, apply for PR through the Express Entry PNP route.

Permanent Residency Through the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Non-Express Entry

If you wish to obtain Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada through the Non-Express Entry Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), follow these steps:

1. Choose a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) Stream:
   First, determine which PNP stream you are eligible for. Each province or territory in Canada has its own set of requirements and streams. Research and select the stream that matches your qualifications, work experience, and immigration goals.
2. Obtain Provincial Nomination:
   After applying to the PNP, the province or territory will review your application. If you meet the eligibility criteria, they will nominate you for Permanent Residency (PR). Provincial nomination is a crucial step in the process, as it significantly boosts your chances of getting PR approval.
3. Apply for Permanent Residency through PNP:
   Once nominated, you can apply for Permanent Residency (PR) directly through the PNP pathway. Submit your application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) with the necessary supporting documents such as educational qualifications, work experience, language proficiency, and medical records.
4. Receive e-COPR (Confirmation of Permanent Residency):
   If your PR application is approved, you will receive an e-COPR (Confirmation of Permanent Residency). This document serves as official confirmation of your PR status in Canada.

Permanent Residency in Canada Through Sponsorship

The Sponsorship Program allows Canadian citizens or Permanent Residents to bring their spouse, children, parents, and grandparents to live in Canada. However, the sponsor must financially support their relatives during their stay in Canada. Below are the key details of the Sponsorship Program and the steps involved in obtaining Permanent Residency (PR) for your family members:

Eligibility Criteria for Sponsorship

1- Sponsor Requirements:

• The sponsor must be at least 18 years old.
• The sponsor must be either a Canadian citizen or a Permanent Resident.
• The sponsor must demonstrate the ability to financially support the family members they wish to sponsor.

2- Documents Needed:
Both the sponsor and the individuals being sponsored must complete and sign the following forms:

• IMM 1344 – Sponsorship Agreement and Undertaking: This is a commitment form where the sponsor agrees to support their family members financially.
• IMM 5532 – Relationship Information and Sponsorship Evaluation: This form provides detailed information about the sponsor, their relationship with the family members, and their ability to provide financial support.

Steps to Apply for Permanent Residency Through Sponsorship

1. Go to the PR Portal:
   Visit the Canada PR portal to begin your sponsorship application.
2. Create a New Sponsorship Application:
   In the portal, create a new sponsorship application for your family members.
3. Select the Individuals to Sponsor:
   You can sponsor your spouse, common-law partner, children, adopted children, and even other relatives such as siblings (in certain cases).
4. Upload Required Documents:

• Sponsor’s Documents: Upload the forms signed by you, as well as other documents such as proof of your Canadian citizenship or Permanent Residency.
• Sponsored Individuals’ Documents: Include PCC (Police Clearance Certificate), IME (Immigration Medical Exam), travel documents, and birth certificates for those being sponsored.

1. Pay Application Fees:
   Upload the receipt of payment for all fees related to the application.
2. Submit the Sponsorship Application:
   Once you’ve uploaded all necessary documents and made the payment, submit your PR application for processing.

Permanent Residency in Canada Through Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)

The Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP) allows skilled foreign workers to live and work in the province of Quebec. If you are interested in obtaining Permanent Residency (PR) through this program, you must first receive the Quebec Selection Certificate (Certificat de sélection du Québec – CSQ). Below are the detailed steps involved in the QSWP application process:

Eligibility Criteria for QSWP

Before applying for the Quebec Skilled Worker Program, you must meet the following eligibility requirements:

• Demonstrate that you have the necessary skills, education, and work experience to qualify under the program.
• Show that you are capable of contributing to Quebec’s economic development and meet the language proficiency requirements (typically in French).

Steps to Apply for Permanent Residency Through QSWP

1- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI):

• The first step is to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through Arrima, Quebec’s online portal for immigration. This submission allows Quebec to assess your qualifications and invite you to apply for selection.

2- Receive an Invitation to Apply:

• Once your EOI is reviewed, you will receive an invitation to apply for the Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ), if you are eligible. You typically have 60 days to respond to the invitation and submit your full application.

3- Submit Required Documents:

• After receiving the invitation, you need to upload all the necessary documents such as educational credentials, work experience, language proficiency results, medical examination, and police clearance certificates.

4- Pay Application Fees:

• After submitting the required documents, make sure to pay the application fees as per the guidelines provided by the Quebec immigration authorities.

5- Obtain the Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ):

• If your application is approved, you will receive the Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ). This certificate is an essential document required for the next stage of your Permanent Residency (PR)

6- Apply for Permanent Residency (PR):

• With the CSQ in hand, you can then apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada through the federal immigration process. Your application will be processed by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

Permanent Residency in Canada Through the Atlantic Immigration Program

The Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) allows skilled workers and international students to immigrate to the Atlantic provinces of Canada. These provinces include Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. To apply for Permanent Residency (PR) through this program, you must meet specific eligibility criteria.

Eligibility Criteria for the Atlantic Immigration Program

You can apply for PR through the Atlantic Immigration Program if you meet the following requirements:

For Skilled Workers

1- Job Offer from a Designated Employer:

• You must have a valid job offer from an employer in one of the Atlantic provinces: Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, or Prince Edward Island. The employer must be designated by the provincial government.

2- Work Experience:

• You need to have at least one year of work experience in the past five years in a skilled occupation, related to the job offer.

For International Students

If you are an international student who has studied in one of the Atlantic provinces, you can apply for PR under this program, provided you meet the following criteria:

1- Educational Credentials:

• You must have completed a two-year diploma, certificate, or degree from a recognized institution in one of the Atlantic provinces.

2- Valid Study Permit:

• Your degree or diploma must have been obtained while holding a valid study permit.

3- Residency Requirement:

• You must have lived in one of the Atlantic provinces (Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, or Prince Edward Island) for at least 16 months within the last two years.

4- Full-Time Study:

• Your studies must have been full-time during the course of the program.

Steps to Apply for Permanent Residency Through the Atlantic Immigration Program

1- Get a Job Offer (for Skilled Workers):

• Find a job in one of the Atlantic provinces from a designated employer.

2- Submit Application:

• Once you meet the eligibility criteria, you can submit your application for permanent residency.

3- Provide Documents:

• You will need to provide documents such as proof of work experience, educational credentials, language proficiency, and other required supporting materials.

4- Receive Approval:

• If your application is approved, you will be issued a Confirmation of Permanent Residency (COPR).

5- Apply for Permanent Residency (PR):

• After receiving the COPR, you can proceed to apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada.

Permanent Residency for Home Caregivers in Canada

Home caregivers, including child caregivers and support workers, can apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada through the Caregivers Program. This program is available in three categories, each catering to different types of caregiver work. Below is an overview of the available categories for applying for PR in Canada.

Caregiver Categories for Permanent Residency

Childcare Workers (Home Child Care Providers)

• This category is suitable for caregivers who work in childcare within a home setting. To apply under this category, you need a job offer in the NOC 44100
• This program is ideal for individuals with less than 12 months of experience in the childcare field.

Home Support Workers (Work Experience Category)

• In this category, you must have a job offer in the NOC 44101 Home support workers assist with elderly or disabled individuals in a home environment.
• Those with less than one year of experience can apply for this program.

Home Support Workers (Direct Path to Permanent Residency)

• For this category, applicants must have at least one year of full-time work experience as a Home Support Worker in either NOC 44100 or NOC 44101.
• This work experience must be obtained within the three years leading up to the PR application submission.

Important Note:

• IRCC (Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada) has announced that new pilot programs will be introduced for these categories soon. Currently, only the Home Support Worker category is accepting applications, as the other categories have reached their maximum quotas.

Permanent Residency for Agricultural Workers in Canada: Agricultural Pilot Program

The Agricultural Pilot Program is a unique immigration pathway that allows foreign workers in the agriculture sector to apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada. To be eligible for this program, you must meet certain requirements and follow a clear application process.

Eligibility Criteria for the Agricultural Pilot Program

To apply for PR through the Agricultural Pilot Program, you must meet the following conditions:

One Year of Full-Time, Paid Work Experience:

• You must have at least one year of continuous, full-time, paid work experience in the agriculture sector within the last three years.

A Full-Time, Non-Seasonal, Permanent Job Offer:

• You must have a full-time, non-seasonal, permanent job offer from a Canadian employer in the agriculture industry.

Steps to Apply for Permanent Residency through the Agricultural Pilot Program

Once you meet the eligibility criteria, follow these steps:

Access the Canada PR Portal:

• Log into the PR Portal to begin your application process.

Complete and Upload Required Forms:

• Download, complete, and upload the following digital forms:
  • IMM 0008 – Application for Permanent Residency
  • IMM 5669 – Personal History and Information
  • IMM 5562 – Additional Information Form
  • IMM 0116 – Document Checklist
  • IMM 0114 – Agricultural Pilot Program Form
  • IMM 0115 – Foreign Worker Job Offer Form (You must complete this form, send it to your employer for signature, and then return it to the PR portal).

Submit Your Application:

• After completing all the required forms, submit your Permanent Residency application through the PR portal.

Processing Time for Permanent Residency in Canada

The processing time for your Permanent Residency (PR) application in Canada depends on the immigration pathway you choose. Below is a table outlining the approximate processing times for each immigration route:

Economic Immigration Routes:

Business Immigration Routes:

Family Sponsorship Routes:

Caregiver Immigration Routes:

Note: The processing times for Permanent Residency in Canada are subject to change and can vary based on individual cases and the immigration program.In addition, the processing time for your Permanent Residency (PR) application may be longer if the following events occur:

1. Need for Additional Information and Documents: If the immigration authorities require more information or documents to process your application.
2. Inability to Verify Submitted Information: If the information provided cannot be verified by the authorities.
3. Failure to Respond Timely to Requests: If you do not respond promptly to requests from the immigration authorities.
4. Increase in Applications to IRCC: When the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) receives a higher volume of applications, leading to slower processing times.

Complete List of Documents Required for Permanent Residency (PR) Application in Canada

When applying for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada, the required documents depend on the specific immigration program you are applying under. However, there are certain documents that are commonly required across most immigration pathways. Below is a detailed list:

1- Valid Passport

• Your passport must be valid for at least the duration of your application process.
• You will need to provide a copy of your passport’s information page.
• For applicants from countries that issue passports with limited validity, a renewed passport may be required.

2- Proof of Language Proficiency

• Language proficiency is a crucial factor in most immigration programs. You must submit official test results to demonstrate your abilities in English or French.
  • English: Accepted tests include IELTS (International English Language Testing System), CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program), and PTE (Pearson Test of English).
  • French: Accepted tests include TEF (Test d’évaluation de français) and TCF (Test de connaissance du français).
• The required minimum score depends on the immigration pathway and the specific program.

3- Police Clearance Certificate (PCC)

• You will need to provide a police certificate from each country where you have lived for more than six months in the last 10 years.
• This certificate is required to ensure you have no criminal record and meet the character requirements for Canadian immigration.

4- Photographs

• You must submit passport-sized photographs according to the specifications set by IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada).
• These photographs must meet the exact size, background color, and other criteria specified in the guidelines.

5- Birth Certificate

• A copy of your birth certificate is required to establish your identity and familial ties.
• If the birth certificate is not in English or French, you must submit a certified translation.

6- Receipt of Payment for PR Application Fee

• The fee for applying for Permanent Residency must be paid at the time of application submission.
• You need to provide a receipt of payment as proof of the transaction.
• The fee amount may vary depending on the program and number of applicants (e.g., single applicant vs. family).

7- IMM 0008 Form (PR Application Form)

• This is the main application form for PR, which collects personal and family information, travel history, and other details required for the evaluation process.
• Ensure that all sections of the form are completed accurately and signed.

8- IMM 5406 Form (Additional Family Information Form)

• This form requires you to provide detailed information about your family members, including parents, spouse, children, and any other dependents.
• It is essential for assessing your family ties and may affect the points in the selection grid for certain immigration programs.

9- IMM 5669 Form (Personal History Form)

• The IMM 5669 form is used to gather detailed information about your personal history, including your educational background, employment history, and any periods of unemployment.
• This form helps verify your eligibility for specific programs and is a crucial document for the processing of your application.

10- Certified Translations

• If any of your documents are in a language other than English or French, you must have them translated by a certified translator.
• Each translation must include an affidavit from the translator, confirming that it is a true and accurate translation.

Additional Documents (Depending on the Immigration Program)

Depending on the immigration program you are applying for, you may be required to provide additional documents. Some common additional documents include:

1- Proof of Work Experience

• This may include employment letters, reference letters from previous employers, and pay stubs that demonstrate your work history.
• For some immigration pathways (e.g., Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Program), work experience is a critical factor in determining eligibility and points.

2- Proof of Educational Qualifications

• Educational documents, such as degrees, diplomas, and transcripts, must be submitted to demonstrate your educational background.
• You may need to have your foreign educational credentials assessed by an approved agency like WES (World Education Services) for equivalency to Canadian standards.

3- Proof of Funds

• Some immigration programs require proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and your family upon arrival in Canada.
• This may include bank statements, investment records, or affidavits of support from a sponsor.

4- Job Offer (for certain programs)

• If you are applying through a work-related immigration pathway (e.g., Express Entry with a job offer), you will need to provide proof of the job offer, including the letter from your Canadian employer and any related documents.

5- Medical Examination

• You may be required to undergo a medical examination by an approved panel physician to prove that you are in good health and do not pose a health risk to the Canadian public.
• The results of the medical exam must be submitted as part of your PR application.

PR Application Fees for Canada (2024)

Here is a table of Permanent Residence (PR) application fees for various immigration pathways in Canada for 2024:

Important Notes:

• Additional costs are not included in the application fees listed above. These extra fees need to be paid separately:
  • Biometrics fees (for biometrics collection)
  • Medical exam fees (for medical examination required for the application)
  • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) fees (for assessing foreign educational credentials)

How to Pay the Fees

To pay the fees, you need to log into the IRCC online portal and submit your application through it. You will have the option to pay the fees online, and once paid, a payment receipt will be generated. This receipt should be uploaded as part of your application.

“How to Achieve Permanent Residency in Canada More Easily?”

To make the process of obtaining permanent residency (PR) in Canada easier, it’s important to choose the right immigration pathways and get professional assistance. Navigating immigration processes, preparing documents, increasing points, and staying up-to-date with policies can be challenging, which is where Synova’s immigration consultancy services can help. Here’s how Synova can assist:

• Simplifying the immigration process and explaining it clearly.
• Assessing your eligibility for immigration and PR.
• Helping you select the most suitable and quickest immigration pathway.
• Providing language test preparation guidance.
• Assisting with document preparation.
• Helping you gather maximum CRS points.
• Keeping you informed about updates and changes in immigration policies.

Synova’s consultants are experienced and can guide you through each step of the way.

Conclusion

In this article, we have tried to explain all the aspects related to obtaining Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada. To succeed in this process, it is advisable to seek help from immigration consultants. The consultants at Synova are ready to answer your questions and clarify any doubts you may have about obtaining permanent residency in Canada.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the step-by-step process for the fastest PR application to Canada?

1. Start by taking the language test.
2. Create an Express Entry profile.
3. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) through Express Entry’s draw.
4. Complete your PR application.
5. Pay the application fees.
6. Submit your PR application.

What score do I need in the IELTS exam to immigrate to Canada?

You need to score at least a 6 in the IELTS exam.

Can a Visitor Visa be converted to Permanent Residency in Canada?

No, you cannot convert a Visitor Visa to Permanent Residency, but you can apply through various pathways such as Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), Atlantic Immigration Program, etc.

What is the best way to immigrate to Canada permanently?

Express Entry is the best option for immigration to Canada as it is a federal immigration pathway designed for skilled workers with a fast processing time.

How can I apply for PR in Canada from Iran?

You can apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Canada from Iran through several pathways:

Skilled Worker Immigration Programs:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
• Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) For these, you must meet eligibility requirements like age, education, language proficiency in English or French, and relevant work experience.

1. Entrepreneurship and Investment Programs
2. Sponsorship by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident (Family Class)
3. Temporary status programs (including students, temporary workers, and refugees)

You need to submit your online application and send the required documents with completed forms. It’s important to have academic, work, and technical documents in English or French. The complete process can take anywhere from 6 months to several years.

Which institutions are the best for applying for PR in Canada?
Synova is one of the best immigration consultancy firms in both Iran and Canada, offering services for obtaining Canadian Permanent Residency.

How long is a Canadian Permanent Residency valid?
This is a permanent status. Even if your PR card or visa expires, you can still renew it.

If I marry a Canadian permanent resident, will I also get permanent residency?
No, marriage does not automatically grant you permanent residency, but your spouse can sponsor you for Permanent Residency.

Can I find a job in Canada without Permanent Residency?
Yes, if you receive a job offer, you can apply for a work permit to migrate to Canada.

What is Express Entry and how does it work?
Express Entry is Canada’s immigration system for skilled workers. Candidates create an online profile and are ranked by the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The highest-scoring candidates are invited to apply for Permanent Residency.

What is the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS)?
CRS is a points-based system used to rank candidates in the Express Entry pool based on age, education, work experience, and language skills. Higher scores increase your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

What are the main immigration programs to Canada?
Key immigration programs include Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), Atlantic Immigration Program, Family Sponsorship, and work or study permits leading to PR.

Can I apply for PR without a job offer?
Yes, you can apply through Express Entry or the Federal Skilled Worker Program without a job offer, though it can improve your chances.

What documents do I need to apply for PR?
Typical documents include a valid passport, language test results, educational credential assessment, work experience proof, police clearance, medical results, and proof of funds.

How can I increase my CRS score?
Improve your language test results, gain more work experience, secure a job offer, or get a provincial nomination to boost your CRS score.

What is the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)?
PNP allows provinces to nominate individuals for PR based on their skills. Requirements vary by province.

How can I apply for Canadian citizenship after becoming a PR?
You must be a PR for at least 3 out of the last 5 years and meet language and tax filing requirements to apply for citizenship.

What happens if my PR application is refused?
If your PR is refused, you can appeal, reapply, or explore other immigration pathways.

Can I work in Canada while my PR application is processed?
Yes, if you have a valid work permit, you can continue working while your PR application is processed.

How do I find a job in Canada before applying for PR?
Use job search websites or network with employers. A job offer can also help improve your CRS score.

Can I bring my family with me when I immigrate to Canada?
Yes, you can include your spouse, partner, and dependent children in your PR application.

What is the processing time for a PR application?
Express Entry typically takes about 6 months, but processing times vary depending on the immigration program.

Can I travel while my PR application is being processed?
If you’re in Canada with a temporary visa, you can travel. If applying from abroad, you may need to wait for PR approval before traveling.

Is there an age limit for applying for PR in Canada?
While there’s no age limit, younger applicants (20-29 years old) receive more points in the CRS system.