There are specific conditions for entrepreneurs wishing to immigrate to Canada. For example, your business plan and the initial investment required to start your business must be clear and well-defined. To succeed in this process, you need to be fully aware of all the requirements and meet them.
In this article, we will guide you through this immigration pathway, including the conditions, costs, and other important details you need to know.
Types of Business Immigration Pathways to Canada
There are several different ways for entrepreneurs to immigrate to Canada. These pathways include:
- Start-Up Visa
- Self-Employed Pathway
- Quebec Immigration for Investors, Self-employed Workers, or Entrepreneurs
- Provincial Nominee Programs for Entrepreneurs
Start-Up Visa for Skilled Foreign Entrepreneurs
The Start-Up Visa is designed for skilled foreign entrepreneurs who have the expertise and experience to launch a business anywhere in Canada, except Quebec. To apply for this visa, individuals must present a solid business plan to the relevant organization to gain their support. They must also have sufficient funds to start their business.
Requirements for the Start-Up Visa for Skilled Foreign Entrepreneurs:
To be eligible for the Canadian Start-Up Visa, foreign entrepreneurs must meet the following conditions:
- You can apply for yourself or for a maximum of five co-founders of the project.
- Your business plan must be strong enough to convince the relevant organization in Canada to provide financial support.
- You must have a letter of support from the relevant organization.
- Each visa applicant must hold at least 10% of the voting rights.
- The main operations of your business must be based in Canada.
- You must manage your business from within Canada.
- You need to take language proficiency tests and achieve a minimum score of 5 in tests like IELTS, CELPIP, or PTE for English and TEF or TCF for French.
- You must demonstrate sufficient financial resources with a minimum amount of CAD 14,690 (approx. USD 10,706).
How to Obtain a Start-Up Visa for Canada:
Once you meet all the conditions for the Start-Up Visa, follow these steps to apply for business immigration to Canada:
- Create an online Permanent Residency (PR) application through the Start-Up Visa program.
- Upload your photo and all required documents on the website and complete the necessary forms.
- Pay the application fee.
- Submit your PR application through the entrepreneur immigration process.
- A Canadian Immigration Officer (IRCC) will review your application.
- If the documents are approved, the officer will issue you an Acknowledgment of Receipt (AOR).
- You must obtain a police certificate to confirm no criminal background.
- Next, undergo medical exams and biometric tests.
- If your application is approved, a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) will be issued.
- Finally, you can travel to Canada and complete the necessary steps to obtain your permanent residency.
Immigrating to Canada through the Self-Employed Pathway
If you have experience in cultural or sports activities, you may be eligible to apply for Canada’s Self-Employed Immigration Pathway. This pathway has its own specific requirements, which we will outline below.
Requirements for Immigrating to Canada through the Self-Employed Pathway:
To qualify for immigration to Canada through the Self-Employed Pathway, you must meet the following criteria:
- Two years of experience in cultural or sports activities or participation in international cultural or sports events.
- A minimum of 35 points out of 100 in the selection criteria (this includes points for age, language proficiency, education, adaptability, and work experience).
- Proof of financial stability.
- A medical exam (IME) confirmation.
- A police certificate proving no criminal background.
How to Immigrate to Canada through the Self-Employed Pathway:
Follow these steps to apply for the Self-Employed Pathway:
- Create an account on the Canadian Immigration and Permanent Residence portal (IRCC).
- Complete all the required forms and upload the necessary documents on the website.
- Complete biometric testing.
- Pay the application fee.
- Submit the completed application.
- The officials will review your application.
- After approval, the immigration authorities will issue you a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and grant you permanent residency in Canada.
Quebec Immigration for Investors, Entrepreneurs, or Self-Employed Workers
Quebec, as one of Canada’s provinces, offers exclusive immigration programs for investors, entrepreneurs, and self-employed workers to immigrate and obtain permanent residency in the province. These programs have specific requirements, which we will outline below.
Quebec Investor Program
To be eligible for Quebec’s Investor Program, you must meet the following conditions:
- Sign a contract with a qualified financial intermediary who will make the investment on your behalf.
- Obtain at least two years of management experience in the five years prior to applying for immigration.
- Have a minimum net worth of CAD 2 million.
- Hold a diploma before submitting your application.
- Achieve a minimum score of NCLC 7 in French language tests like TCF or TEF.
- Obtain a certificate in democratic values and Quebec values within 60 days after applying.
- Your financial intermediary must make a repayable five-year investment of CAD 1 million and contribute CAD 200,000 to Investissement Québec – Immigrants Investisseurs Inc.
- Provide a statement of purpose for immigrating to Canada to obtain a work permit.
- Stay in Quebec for at least one year before applying for permanent residency.
How to Obtain PR in Canada through Quebec’s Investor Program:
- Ensure you meet all the requirements mentioned above.
- Upload all necessary documents on the website.
- Pay the non-refundable application fee.
- Mail your application.
- You may be required to attend an interview.
- Prepare a statement of purpose for immigration to Quebec.
- After completing one year of mandatory residency in Quebec, you will receive a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ).
- After receiving the CSQ, you have 24 months to apply for Canadian PR.
Quebec Entrepreneurship Program
Quebec offers three streams for entrepreneurs:
- Innovative Business Stream: You can create an innovative project or business in Quebec, with financial support from a qualified organization.
- Business Start-Up Stream: If you have a business idea or have already established a business that you wish to relocate to Quebec, you can apply for the CSQ.
- Business Purchase Stream: This stream is for individuals who want to buy a business in Canada.
Once you meet the conditions for any of the entrepreneurship streams and receive the Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ), you can apply for PR in Canada.
Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program
If you want to stay in Quebec and work for yourself, you can apply for the Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ). The requirements for this program include:
- Working in a qualifying occupation in Quebec.
- Having two years of work experience.
- Obtaining a work permit.
- Demonstrating financial capacity of at least CAD 100,000.
- Holding a high school diploma.
- Achieving NCLC 7 in French language proficiency tests.
Additionally:
- If you live outside of the Montreal metropolitan area, you must have CAD 25,000 in investments.
- If you live within the Montreal metropolitan area, you must invest CAD 50,000.
If you meet all the requirements, you can apply for permanent residency in Quebec through the self-employed worker program. If your application is approved, you will receive the CSQ and can then apply for Canadian permanent residency.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) for Entrepreneurs
Each province in Canada offers unique pathways to help entrepreneurs obtain permanent residency. Below are the details of the business streams and required documents for immigration.
Province | Business Stream | Description |
Alberta (AAIP) | Rural Entrepreneur Stream | For those who wish to establish or buy a business in rural Alberta. |
Graduate Entrepreneur Stream | For international graduates from Alberta universities wishing to start or buy a business. | |
Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur Stream | For international graduates wishing to establish a business in Alberta. | |
Farm Stream | For experienced farmers wanting to establish a farm in Alberta. | |
British Columbia (BC PNP EI) | Base Category | For experienced entrepreneurs wishing to establish a business in British Columbia. |
Regional Pilot Category | For entrepreneurs wishing to start a business in smaller cities of British Columbia. | |
Strategic Projects Category | For foreign companies wishing to establish a branch in British Columbia. | |
Manitoba (MPNP) | Business Investor Stream (MPNP) | For investors and entrepreneurs wishing to establish or buy a business in Manitoba. Includes: |
– Entrepreneur Pathway | For those starting a business in Manitoba. | |
– Farm Investment Pathway (FIP) | For those wishing to establish a farm in rural Manitoba. | |
Nova Scotia (NSNP) | Entrepreneur Pathway | For experienced business owners and managers wishing to establish a business in Nova Scotia. |
International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream | For international graduates who have worked for one year in Nova Scotia and wish to establish a business. | |
Newfoundland and Labrador (NLPNP) | International Entrepreneur Stream | For experienced business owners wishing to buy or start a business in Newfoundland and Labrador. |
International Graduate Entrepreneur Stream | For graduates from Memorial University or College of the North Atlantic wishing to establish a business and settle in Newfoundland and Labrador. | |
New Brunswick (NBPNP) | Business Immigration Stream (NB) | For experienced entrepreneurs wishing to establish a business and obtain permanent residency in New Brunswick. |
Ontario (OINP) | Entrepreneur Stream | Currently suspended. |
Prince Edward Island (PEI PNP) | Work Permit Stream | For experienced applicants wishing to start or invest in a business in Prince Edward Island. |
Business Purchase or Sale Stream | For those wishing to buy or sell a business in Prince Edward Island. | |
Saskatchewan (SINP) | Entrepreneur Category | For eligible foreigners wishing to buy or partner in a business in Saskatchewan. |
International Graduate Entrepreneur Category | For international graduates from Saskatchewan wishing to become entrepreneurs. | |
Farm Owner and Operator Category | For experienced farmers wishing to buy or establish a farm in Saskatchewan. |
Required Documents for Business Immigration to Canada:
Here is the list of required documents for applying for permanent residency through Canada’s business immigration programs, sorted by different programs:
Immigration Program | Required Documents |
Start-Up Visa | Valid passport copy, language proficiency documents, support letter, birth certificate, police certificate, two photos, proof of financial ability |
Self-Employed Program | Educational documents, transcripts, language proficiency documents, certificate of experience in cultural or sports activities, valid passport, police certificate, birth certificate, six photos |
Quebec Immigration Program | Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ), language proficiency document, birth certificate, police certificate, two photos |
Provincial Nominee Programs | Provincial nomination certificate, identification documents, language test results, police certificate, two photos, payment receipt |
Note: All documents must be translated by a certified translator into English or French.
Costs of Canada’s Business Immigration Programs
Program | Cost Details | Amount (CAD) |
Start-Up Visa Program | – Application fee (principal applicant) | 1,575 |
– Additional applicant fee (per family member) | 1,575 | |
– Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) | 515 | |
– Proof of settlement funds (varies by family size, e.g., single applicant) | 13,757 (for 1 person) | |
– Investment required (depends on the support from a designated organization) | Varies (depends on investor) | |
Self-Employed Program | – Application fee | 1,575 |
– Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) | 515 | |
– Proof of sufficient funds | 13,757 (for 1 person) | |
– Document translation, medical exams, and police certificates | Varies | |
Quebec Investor Program | – Application fee | 15,000 |
– Investment requirement | 1.2 million (government-backed) | |
– Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) | 515 | |
– Proof of net worth | 2 million | |
Quebec Entrepreneur Program | – Application fee | 1,000–2,000 |
– Business establishment cost (depending on the business) | Varies | |
– Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) | 515 | |
– Proof of financial self-sufficiency (varies depending on family size) | 13,757 (for 1 person) | |
– Additional business investment may be required depending on the nature of the project | Varies | |
Quebec Self-Employed Worker Program | – Application fee | 790 |
– Proof of financial self-sufficiency (varies by family size) | 13,757 (for 1 person) | |
– Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) | 515 | |
– Evidence of self-employment experience | N/A | |
– Medical exams and police certificates | Varies |
NOTE: These costs are estimates, and additional fees may apply for things like medical exams, police certificates, language tests, and legal consultation. Since the requirements and costs can vary depending on the specifics of your case, it’s essential to get accurate and updated information. At Synova, we’re here to help guide you through the entire process, ensuring you have the support you need. Reach out to us today for personalized advice and expert assistance tailored to your immigration journey.
Costs of Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP):
Program | Application Fee | Permanent Residence Fee |
Rural Entrepreneur Stream (Alberta) | $3,500 (AAIP application) | $1,525 |
Graduate Entrepreneur Stream (Alberta) | Cost not specified | $1,525 |
Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur Stream (Alberta) | Cost not specified | $1,525 |
Alberta Farming Stream | $500 (AAIP application) | $1,525 |
Base Category BC PNP Entrepreneur | $300 (Registration) | $3,500 (BC PNP EI application) |
BC PNP Regional Pilot | Cost not specified | Cost not specified |
Strategic Project BC PNP | Cost not specified | Cost not specified |
Manitoba Entrepreneur Pathway | $2,500 (MPNP application) | $1,525 |
Manitoba Agricultural Investment Stream | Cost not specified | $1,525 |
Saskatchewan Entrepreneur Program | $2,500 (SINP application) | $1,525 |
Saskatchewan Foreign Graduate Entrepreneur | $1,525 | |
Saskatchewan Agricultural Stream | $2,500 (SINP application) | $1,525 |
New Brunswick Business Immigration | $2,000 (NB PNP application) | $1,525 |
Prince Edward Island PNP Work Permit | $10,000 (PEI PNP application) | $1,525 |
Processing Time for Canada’s Business Immigration Program
The processing time for obtaining Canadian Permanent Residency (PR) through the Business Immigration Program depends on the applicant’s documentation. The more complete and up-to-date the documents are, the quicker the process will be, and the lower the chances of rejection. Below is the estimated processing time for each category under Canada’s Business Immigration Program:
Immigration Program | Estimated Processing Time |
Startup Visa | 37 months |
Self-Employed Immigration | 52 months |
Quebec Business Class | 57 months |
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) | 12 months |
The Importance of Immigrants in Canadian Business
Foreign entrepreneurs play a crucial role in Canada’s economy, significantly impacting its growth and development. These entrepreneurs and business owners bring innovation and drive to the country, ensuring continued economic prosperity. Here are some key ways immigrants influence business in Canada:
- One in three business owners in Canada is a foreign entrepreneur.
- At least 33% of immigrants in Canada are employers who create jobs and contribute to the workforce.
- Over 600,000 immigrants in Canada are self-employed.
- The majority of foreign business owners in Canada operate in sectors such as trucking, grocery stores, computer system design, and restaurants.
Business Immigration to Canada: One of the Easiest Paths to Permanent Residency
If you are an experienced entrepreneur looking to migrate to Canada, the Business Immigration Program offers an excellent opportunity to apply for a residence permit. This program is one of the most straightforward methods for securing Canadian Permanent Residency (PR).
The program includes various streams designed for individuals with specific circumstances. To ensure the best chances of success, you should evaluate all available paths and choose the one that aligns with your qualifications and goals.
For guidance through the application process, it is highly recommended to consult with immigration experts. The Synova team can assist you in selecting the best immigration stream, preparing your documents, and boosting your chances of a successful application.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Business Immigration to Canada?
Business Immigration to Canada is a program designed for entrepreneurs and business owners who wish to establish or invest in a business in Canada. This pathway allows individuals with experience and investment resources to contribute to Canada’s economic growth while securing permanent residency.
How Many Pathways Are Available for Entrepreneur Immigration to Canada?
There are several pathways for entrepreneurs to immigrate to Canada. Some of the most popular ones include:
- Startup Visa Program
- Self-Employment Pathway
- Quebec Investor and Entrepreneur Immigration
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) for business owners
What Documents Are Required for Entrepreneur Immigration to Canada?
The essential documents typically include:
- Valid passport
- Proof of language proficiency (English or French)
- Criminal background check
- Proof of financial stability
- Other supporting documents depending on the specific program
What Are the Costs for Business Immigration to Canada?
The costs for business immigration to Canada vary depending on the program. Generally, fees range from $75,000 to $200,000. This includes application fees, processing fees, and any investment requirements for the chosen pathway.
What Are the Benefits of Business Immigration to Canada?
Business immigration to Canada offers numerous benefits, including:
- Access to a robust and growing economy
- High-quality healthcare and education systems
- Pathway to Canadian permanent residency (PR)
- Opportunities to expand or establish businesses in a stable, diverse market
- Strong legal and business infrastructure to support entrepreneurs
How Can I Qualify for the Startup Visa Program in Canada?
To qualify for the Startup Visa Program, you must meet certain criteria, including:
- A viable business idea that is innovative and can create jobs for Canadians
- A letter of support from a designated Canadian organization (venture capital fund, angel investor, or business incubator)
- Sufficient language skills in English or French
- Proof of sufficient settlement funds to support yourself and your family upon arrival in Canada
How Much Money Do I Need to Immigrate to Canada as an Entrepreneur?
The financial requirements for business immigration to Canada depend on the program:
- Startup Visa: You must secure funding from a designated organization (the investment amount can vary).
- Self-Employment Program: Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself and your family.
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP): Investment requirements vary by province, typically ranging from $150,000 to $1,000,000.
Can I Buy a Business in Canada as Part of the Business Immigration Program?
Yes, many of the business immigration pathways allow for the purchase of an existing business in Canada. You must meet the program’s specific eligibility requirements, such as financial investment and business experience. Popular options include:
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)
- Quebec Investor and Entrepreneur Programs
- Self-Employment Pathway
How Long Does It Take to Get Permanent Residency (PR) Through Business Immigration?
The processing time for obtaining permanent residency through business immigration varies by program:
- Startup Visa: 12 to 16 months on average.
- Self-Employment Program: Approximately 30 to 52 months.
- Provincial Nominee Programs: Around 12 to 18 months, depending on the province and specific program.
What Are the Requirements for the Self-Employment Immigration Program?
To be eligible for the Self-Employment Program, applicants must:
- Have at least two years of relevant experience in cultural or athletic activities.
- Demonstrate the intention and ability to contribute to Canada’s cultural, artistic, or athletic fields.
- Meet minimum language proficiency requirements in English or French.
- Prove sufficient funds to support themselves and their family upon arrival.
What Are the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) for Entrepreneurs?
Each province in Canada has its own Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) for entrepreneurs. These programs are designed to attract business owners and investors who want to start a business or invest in an existing one in a specific province. Common examples include:
- British Columbia PNP: For entrepreneurs wanting to establish a business in BC.
- Ontario PNP: For individuals with business experience who want to invest or start a business in Ontario.
- Alberta PNP: Offers pathways for entrepreneurs in rural or agricultural sectors.
- Saskatchewan PNP: Aimed at entrepreneurs looking to establish or buy a business in Saskatchewan.
How Can I Find a Business to Buy in Canada for Immigration?
There are multiple resources available for finding businesses for sale in Canada, including:
- Online business-for-sale marketplaces like BizBuySell and BusinessBroker.
- Provincial and regional business directories.
- Real estate and business consultants in Canada who specialize in facilitating business acquisitions for immigration purposes.
What Is the Quebec Investor Program for Entrepreneurs?
The Quebec Investor Program is designed for experienced business owners who want to invest in a business in Quebec or become passive investors. To qualify, you must:
- Have a net worth of at least CAD 2 million.
- Make a government-approved investment of CAD 1.2 million for a period of five years.
- Have at least two years of business experience in the past five years.
Is There a Minimum Age Requirement for Business Immigration to Canada?
There is no strict age requirement for business immigration to Canada, but certain programs such as the Startup Visa or Quebec Investor Program may prefer applicants who are between the ages of 25 and 50. Some programs may also have language and experience requirements, which may be easier to meet at younger ages.